Archive for the ‘Marketing’ Category

The cult of Steam wishlists

Monday, April 6th, 2020

Been meaning to talk about the “cargo cult” of Steam wishlists for a while.

Wishlists were originally a genuine expression of interest in purchasing a game. A couple of years ago I worked out a formula that said:

pre-launch wishlists x0.5 = week1 unit sales

Since then there’s been a lot of talk about the importance of wishlists by devs and publishers. And so devs have been trying to get as many wishlists as possible by any means possible.

Ancient Enemy pre-launch lifetime wishlist actions

Quality vs. quantity

But what is not often discussed is wishlist QUALITY.

In advertising it’s well known that some clicks are better “quality” that others. Some click sources end up converting into sales at a much higher rate than other sources.

My theory is that wishlists are very much the same in that they have a “quality”.

Some wishlists are from true fans (especially if you’ve shipped games before) and others are from people who aren’t really interested and will wait until the game is 90% off or may never buy it.

Also these days devs beg for people to wishlist their game as a favour.

And gamers think they are helping you out by clicking “wishlist” even though they may have no actual intention of buying it.

So devs blast news about their game everywhere and may end up getting an inflated number of low quality wishlists.

How does conversion work?

This makes the dev feel reassured especially if they’ve seen my formula. However, those wishlists are not an accurate representation of interest any more and the dev may be in for a shock when they launch as the conversion could be way lower than 1 sale per 2 wishlists.

People often misunderstand how my formula works so please let me clarify:

Your pre-launch wishlists do NOT convert at 50%. What happens is they convert at about 10% (on average) and then you get 4x that amount of organic sales. This = 0.5 sales per wishlist.

That’s because the wishlists indicate interest in your game but you make most of your sales organically when it hits the store.

But if you have super-inflated your wishlist count with low quality ones, not many of them will convert and your organic sales will be much lower too.

Other factors

There are other factors here such as if your launch day offering matches expectation in terms of price (which is often unknown at the time of wishlisting), and maybe what else is launching that day/week, etc.

BUT it’s not totally fruitless to try to get loads of wishlists because there is some evidence to suggest that the Valve algorithm will boost visibility for “popular” games with a lot of wishlists, so that’s worth aiming for, although there are no hard numbers to aim for.

Also you will have increased the visibility of your game and so potential customers will be more familiar with the logo/screenshots and may purchase it at a later date. Plus you’ll have practiced marketing (found out what worked/didn’t) and refined your message.
Conclusion

It’s still probably worth trying to get lots of wishlists but if you are very successful at this bear in mind that they may not all be good “quality” and may not convert into that many sales.

Good luck!

Grey Alien Games now has its own Dev Page on Steam

Friday, June 29th, 2018

Grey Alien Games now has a dedicated Developer Homepage on Steam. You can follow us here and find out about all our games easily in one location.

This is a response to Steam’s recent launch (in beta) of Publisher and Developer Homepages. The new pages mean Steam users can follow individual developers and publishers, and are automatically notified when they release new games, while studios can better showcase their games.

Latvian gamedev conference

Friday, April 13th, 2018

When my husband and business partner Jake Birkett is invited to speak at a game development conference in Latvia, my interest is piqued. I realise that my knowledge of the games business in this part of the world is extremely limited, and of course I want to find out more.

Thanks to generous sponsorship from GameInsight, the one day event in Latvia’s capital, Riga, is free to attend, and attracts over 100 game industry professionals and students.

What about Latvia?
Latvia is a little country with big ambition. This small Baltic nation has a population of fewer than two million and an interesting cultural mix, partly as a result of historical rule by neighbours such as Sweden, Russia and Poland. Even so, Latvia has retained its own Baltic identity and language.

The Latvian Game Association (LSIA) was founded in 2014, although some of its members had been active since 2007. Its remit is to promote the development of the Latvian game industry and mutual cooperation between game developers, in addition to education. The industry also gets support from sources such as the Latvian Agency of Investment (LIA).

Getting started
Riga is famous for its nightlife and so some of the speakers were out late sampling the local beers and karaoke scene. Our hosts from Gamedev.lv are generous with their time and have the event well organized.

Imants Zarembo kicks off with his recent experience of getting a game on Steam and working with a publisher. Zarembo works at Soaphog Game Studio, a team of eight that spent around four years developing roguelike dungeon crawler Rezrog, which won the Latvian “game of the year” award back in January.

One of his key takeaways is to throw out early prototypes: “we made practically all the mistakes we could make,” he admits, “we kept building on the same base.” He also advises other devs: “be serious about your marketing.” The publisher experience still boosted the project and facilitated localization: despite various twists and turns taken by the business, the game has broken even.

PR and marketing advice

There is no shortage of great PR and marketing advice on hand, like the excellent PR primer for gamedevs by Agnieszka Szóstak, founder of PR Outreach based in Warsaw, Poland, complete with a launch timeline.

Further marketing advice is on hand from 11 Bit Studios’ senior writer, Pawel Miechowski, based on the strategy deployed for standout pacifist game, This War of Mine.

Miechowski has over 20 years’ experience, and goes into detail on how to create a “brand book” for your game title, the significance of selling emotion to create a marketing impact, and the importance of a consistency through all communications.

His strategy paid off in terms of garnering considerable coverage from the mainstream press, he says. The takeaway? Set the marketing tone from the very start of your project and don’t be afraid to market only to a specific audience: “If you try to make a game for everyone, it’s going to be a game for no-one,” he concludes.

A tale of two studios
Next Brjann Sigurgiersson (Image & Form Games) and Jake Birkett (Grey Alien Games) offer contrasting talks on game studio survival and strategy. Sigurgiersson describes using the same game world and intellectual property (IP) and switching genres to create a series of games, as Image & Form has done successfully with its Steamworld games.

The company increased the price of its later games, such as Steamworld Dig 2 and says the advantages include reusing the same tech, creating for the same, engaged community and continuing to iterate.

The downside of making a game series? “If you aren’t careful then it can be boring, your skills don’t evolve much and it feels like creative suicide,” says Sigurgiersson. “You could be restricting your consumer base.” However as a business model incorporating self-publishing and a growing studio in Sweden, it works well for his team. “Strong IP is key – life is too short to make bad games,” he concludes.

Birkett’s talk drills down into the revenue per hour for indies as a key metric when judging the success of a project. Using data harvested from a large number of other developers as well as from Grey Alien Games’ recent projects such as Shadowhand and Regency Solitaire, he shows that there is considerable risk for many indie developers in over-long development times, and also shows how to estimate future sales on Steam based on the first week of sales. (There is also a version of this talk on YouTube.)

The takeaway is that remaining light and agile and keeping project turnover brisk is a sensible strategy in the current market.

Ari Pulkinen then treats conference attendees to a talk on branding through music, followed by a retrospective on a significant career in concept art by Bjorn Hurri. The final, high-energy talk is by Riga-born Anatolijs Ropotovs, CEO at GameInsight, with almost 20 years of game industry experience.

Leaving on a high note

Ropotovs started out operated his own gaming community site, then went on to develop games and user experience on various platforms, including social city-building games and current mobile mega-hit, Guns of Boom. He manages large teams and has many millions of players.

The key advice from his talk was that it’s OK to fail. Keep innovating and moving forward because anything is possible.

I’d go again
It’s an invigorating message for the developers gathered in Riga. The quality of projects in the prize gamejam is high, and as we spill out to the local bar the talk is animated and the ideas continue to flow.

The afterparty in full swing

For many, the next stop is a similar event in Tallinn in neighbouring Estonia, and after that, Casual Connect in London.

I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend this event in future…I have learned a lot, met some great people and have also caught some of their energy and enthusiasm, which leaves me brimming with ideas and ready to dive in to work when I get back home.

by Helen Carmichael

A bonus picture of Jake REALLY enjoying the Latvian dumplings